Analysis Of Billy Lynn s Long Halftime Walk - 1344 Words

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk Augusto Gutierrez University of Houston Abnormal Psychology 4321 Description Billy Lynn is the main character in the movie Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk a decorated combat veteran who is home on a victory tour. Throughout the last day of his tour we are seen the unfurling of events through his eyes and are allowed in his head. From going to the football stadium and having flashbacks to a market in Iraq every sudden movement is a signal for an impending attack by insurgent forces. Upon entering the stadium and a long stretch of halls feeding into the seats he immediately develops a form of tunnel vision, visually inspecting and assessing perceived threats.†¦show more content†¦Billy experiences intrusive thoughts, flashbacks and emotional distress after the event occurred which we see throughout the events of the film. Criterion C states that avoidance of trauma-related stimuli after the trauma which can be broken down into two forms internal and external. The internal in the trauma-related thoughts or feelings with the external being trauma-related reminders such as people, actions, locations, specific dates and so on. Billy exhibits these markers as his thoughts constantly drift from his present location to Iraq. Criterion D address the individual experiencing negative thoughts or feelings that commenced or intensified after the trauma had passed. Some of the ways this can manifest itself if in the individual’s inability to recall key features about the event, extremely negative beliefs about oneself, feeling of isolation, and loose of interest in previously enjoyed activates. Billy experiences this in the form of negative thoughts of the himself and difficulty experiencing positive affects. In terms of behaviors Criterion E describes behaviors that happened at the time of the trauma or worsen over time. This can include aggression or irritability, Irritability or aggression, risky or destructive behavior, hypervigilance, heightened startle reaction, difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping (1). While we don’t know how well or poorly he is

How to Make New Friends in College

Feminism in Literature - 2346 Words

Feminism in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Feminism, if anything, has appeared majorly in the literature spectrum through all decades and forms. Feminism is the political, cultural, or economic movement aimed at establishing equality and protection for all women. No matter the time period or place feminism has always been a popular literary topic that has made a few works quite notorious, including Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen. Both works contain the scenarios in which the main characters are taken advantage of due to the apparent feminist society. Made obvious by the title, Jane is the main character of the novel Jane Eyre. During the novel Jane meets people, in†¦show more content†¦Rochester. At first Jane sees him as rude and disrespectful due to his cold and gruesome remarks, but it is her fight and how Jane stands up for herself that leads to one of the most known relationships in literature. Eventually Rochester asks Jane for her hand in marriage but at the scene of the wedding, we come to learn, that Rochester is already married to an insane woman, living in his attic, named Bertha. With this Rochester asks Jane to run away with her to Europe, this is exactly where Jane is faced with a very hard decision between following her heart as everyone wants to do, or keeping her respect and dignity. We can see the respect Jane now has from Rochester when he says to her, â€Å"I was wrong to attempt to deceive you; but I feared a stubbornness that exists in your character† (Bronte 354). This shows that Jane has gained Rochester’s respect and the ‘stubbornness’ in Jane’s character is the best thing for her, for without this trait Jane could never gain respect from others, especially men, in his novel. Knowing that Jane has decided to leave her, Rochester begins to persuade Jane to stay with him. He says, â€Å"Oh, Jane, this is bitter! This – this is wicked. It would not be wicked to love me† (Bronte 35 5). Jane replies, â€Å"It would to obey you† (Bronte 355), showing that she will not give into his pleading, regardless of how much she loves him because to obey him would lead to the lossShow MoreRelatedThe Genesis of Feminism in Literature1115 Words   |  5 Pages Feminism is a theory that all sexes should have political, economic, and social equality. Hawthorne was a writer during the Romantic Era in literature; one of the many individuals fired by their ideals sought to tell the world about them through their works (e.g. art, literature, music). Hawthorne was raised by his spouseless mother, which probably led him to believe women could be equal to men. Hawthorne grew up with â€Å"his mother became overly protective and pushed him toward relatively isolatedRead MoreEssay Feminism in Literature1552 Words   |  7 Pagessociety and placed in situations where their stereotypical behaviors—and sometimes their breaking of these stereotypes—are highlighted. As feminism became a popular movement in Western countries in general and the United States in particular, female voices were naturally heard through fictional characters. Social and political issues commonly fuel entertainment; feminism, racism, and classism—recurring themes in entertainment through the 20th Century and into the modern day—have defined many narrativesRead MoreFeminism and Racism in African American Literature1883 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout literature, feminism and racism have played crucial roles in the lives of the characters and plotlines in stories and novels. Audiences are captivated by the drama a character must face in order to succeed in life or society. This struggle to overcome personal discrimination and adversity has transcended centuries and genres of literature. African American literature is no exception. Authors of African American literature would base the events that were taking place in the world aroundRead MoreEssay about Eme rgence of Feminism in Indian Literature: An Overview2062 Words   |  9 PagesEmergence of Feminism In Indian Literature: An Overview Introduction Feminism basically means guarding equal rights for women as enjoyed by men. Feminism does not talk only about the social rights but also about the political as well as economic rights of a woman. Feminism is a search for the identity of the most marginalized creature on earth, that is, woman. In India, women have always been considered weak or inferior by the dominating patriarchal society from ages. They are considered merelyRead MoreFeminism is simply a sociological theory, which states that men and women are equal. Feminism is900 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is simply a sociological theory, which states that men and women are equal. Feminism is mainly concerned with giving rights to women by highlighting the numerous ways in which women have rendered to society. Feminist theorists believe in the social, political, and economic equality of genders and believe that each has his own rights as well as duties. They strive to give the oppressed women their full rights that are being taken every day. History of Feminism Feminism first started inRead MoreFeminism in Novel Makaan of Paigham Afaqui1301 Words   |  6 PagesPaigham Afaqui Feminist literature, as the name suggests, is based on the principles of feminism, and refers to any literary work that centers on the struggle of a woman for equality, and to be accepted as a human being, before being cast into a gender stereotype. Not all these works follow a direct approach towards this goal of equality. It is only through such media that women believed a change was possible in the way they were perceived in society. Not all feminist literature has been written by womenRead MoreGender Roles, Feminism, And Feminism855 Words   |  4 PagesCorrespondently to breaking down gender roles, feminism plays an important role in Chicana/o literature. In Lopez’s Real Women Have Curves feminism is defined in accordance to the Chicana/o community and differently from 60s and 70s white feminism that did not considered intersectionalities (Ruiz, Lecture, 4/5/16). In the play Ana tries to empower the women by preaching about the power of taking control of their bodies, se xuality, and ultimate their destiny; however Estela harshly stops her with:Read MoreSocialist Feminist Criticism1164 Words   |  5 PagesCriticism: You Dropped the Bomb on Me, Baby Feminism and gender studies have been described as having the ability to challenge literary and culture theory to confront the difficult task of assimilating the findings of an expanding sphere of inquiry (Contemporary Literary Criticism 567). This area of study has taken center stage during the last fifty years, not only in our society, but also in literary criticism. Although the terrain Feminism traverses can hardly be narrowed down to one singleRead MoreFeminism : A Viable Social Scientific Approach933 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion Two Feminism has evolved to become a viable social scientific approach for investigating the social world surrounding us. This approach has witnessed several transformations, referred to as waves, with each representing a different set of actors, claims and organization. Throughout the history of the United States, and broadly western societies, feminist waves altered political, social and cultural orders changing them to the overall benefit of women (Maclaran, 2015). Despite their variationsRead MoreThe Idea Of Feminism Grew Through A Variety Of Movements,1310 Words   |  6 Pages The idea of feminism grew through a variety of movements, theories and philosophies. Feminism motivates the experiences of women through social, political and academic situations. Through social movements, feminism focuses on the documentation of gender inequality and changes in the social representation of women. Some argue that genders are social constructs and research the construction of sexuality and d evelop alternative models for studying social relations. In regards to politics, the feminist

Capital Maintenance Doctrine

Question: Discuss about the Capital Maintenance Doctrine. Answer: Introduction: According to the doctrine of capital maintenance proper consideration has to be received by the company in relation to the shares issued by them and further the directors are not entitled to repay the amount received by the company and if so in very limited circumstances. The doctrine has been subjected to various criticisms from the day it has originated and therefore several amendments have been done to the doctrine in order to keep it alive in the fields of corporation law. The rule originated from the English case of Trevor v Whitworth1887 where the main issue was related to share buybacks. The court in this case held that share buybacks were unlawful. The doctrine was developed in the English law with the main aim of protecting the creditors and other shareholders of a company from any fraud which the directors may commit as they have major power over the companys affairs. The doctrine initially provided few legal rules with respect to capital maintenance which include distribution and payment of dividends, reduction in the share capital of the company, preventing a company from buying its own shares and preventing any financial assistance taken by the company in relation to share buyback. However the strict approach provided by the doctrine has been under scrutiny and criticism as it made the functioning of the companies very difficult. The doctrine of capital maintenance has been adopted by most of the commonwealth nations which includes Australia. The section 257 A of the Corporation Act 2001 allows the company to buy back their shares but only when such purchase does not harm the companys capability of paying back its creditors and the procedures laid down with respect to such action is adopted by the company. The section in form of a note further provides that if a company has its own constitution provisions relating to precluding share buyback along with restrictions can be added to the constitution. The sections also provide that redeemable preference shares are entitled to be bought back by the company but not on the terms on which they can be redeemed. The Act has made further amendments to the doctrine through section 257 J which sets out other provisions relating to share buybacks. The directors of the company are required by the new approach towards the doctrine to consider the factors relating to solvenc y fairness and disclosure before any decision on share buyback is made by the company. Section 588 G of the Corporation act provides that a director of a company can be personally liable to the breach of this section if factors relating to solvency are not considered by them before share buyback. Though the capital maintenance doctrine has been amended in many ways it is still used in the Australian corporate law after the strict approach provided by the initial doctrine has been abolished and a more liberal approach in relation to share buyback has been adopted. References Arnold, A. J. "Capital reduction case law decisions and the development of the capital maintenance doctrine in late-nineteenth-century England."Accounting and Business Research(2016): 1-19. Nobes, Christopher. "Accounting for capital: the evolution of an idea."Accounting and Business Research45.4 (2015): 413-441. Tolmie, Fiona.Corporate and personal insolvency law. Routledge, 2013. Trevor v Whitworth(1887) 12 App Cas 409