Thursday, August 27, 2020

Expert Marketing Dissertation Help

Presentation The reason for this investigation is to comprehend the showcasing factors that impact the dynamic of Asian understudies to concentrate in the Huddersfield University. The Huddersfield University is a rumored college in England and consistently understudies from the whole way across the world takes affirmation in this college. Consistently a huge volume of Asian understudies would take affirmation in remote colleges of America, Europe and Australia. These understudies take affirmation in outside colleges looking for quality instruction. The degree of higher and expert instruction isn't as acceptable in rising economies like India and China as in created economies of England and USA (Tashakkori, 2009). There are loads of advertising and different components that understudies need to examine before they conclude the spot to contemplate. There would likewise be imperatives like money related state of the family, expense of the organization and so forth that may choose the foundation to w hich understudy might need to go for advanced education. Ordinarily the showcasing components can be clarified from promoting blend point of view. The showcasing blend comprises of item, value, spot and advancement that significantly decides the advertising factors influencing the choice of understudy (Creswell, 2011). The exploration would be done down to calculate the components of showcasing blend and other promoting factors that shapes the choice of Asian understudies to concentrate abroad. The advertising blend as apparent by understudy can be examined as beneath: Item The item being referred to is the Huddersfield University. The item can be named as an astounding item as the college is doing admirably for such a large number of years. The organization is known to furnish quality training with useful introduction. The college likewise has a pool of gifted teachers that are resolved to give quality instruction to understudies. The exploration looks to locate the overall situation of the Huddersfield University among various worldwide schools that exists as alternative for Asian understudies. Cost One of the significant worries for Asian understudies is the worry of cost. The establishment expense may give off an impression of being overwhelming on understudies pockets. The college offers certain grant programs yet then every understudy can't get the grant. It very well may be said that cost could be one of the dynamic components when Asian understudy choose the college where they need to take affirmation. The exploration would work to make sense of the between connection between the charge of the organization and the choice of Asian understudies. Spot The University is situated in West Yorkshire. It is a prime area and the spot or the area to the college gives and edge to the college. Asian understudies likewise have an appeal about England and Asian understudies would absolutely need to concentrate in England. This, place component of the promoting blend is a steady showcasing factor for Asian understudies to choose their choices. Advancement Commonly colleges are connect on two sorts of special exercises. Initial one is the direct limited time movement where colleges advances the grounds and the instructive projects legitimately to understudies. The other is the roundabout divert of advancement in which colleges utilizes the intensity of web based life and Face book to reach to understudy. The exploration work would distinguish the immediate and roundabout technique for advancement that can be utilized by Huddersfield University to pull in Asian understudies. All the above elements would go about as the base of the examination work. The exploration would be done to make sense of the mix of components that really impact the point of view and dynamic of Asian understudy to concentrate in Huddersfield University. Objective The three most significant goals of this examination work can be recorded as: 1.What are the advertising factors that impact the dynamic of Asian understudies to concentrate in the Huddersfield University? 2.What components of advertising blend can be utilized to shape the dynamic of Asian understudies when they are taking affirmation in remote colleges? What sort of limited time exercises (as a feature of showcasing objective) ought to be utilized by remote colleges, for example, Huddersfield University to draw in the outside understudies? All the above recorded destinations would fill in as the sole of the exploration venture. The examination would be done to finish the above recorded destinations. In short it very well may be said that the single target of the examination work is distinguish and break down the advertising factors that can be talked about as for the choice of Asian understudies to contemplate and to finish their training in remote colleges. Writing Review A lot of examination is as of now being done on the elements (showcasing and non-advertising) that impact the choice of Asian understudies. The understudies need to take this choice about their future when they complete their school or some other expert training like designing or certificate. Normally Asian understudies would go out to consider advanced education and expert course like MBA. (Turner, 2007, pp 113) has featured that cost or the expense of the foundation is the fundamental factor that impacts the choice of understudies. The creators featured that understudies might need to take affirmation in top class universities yet because of high charges understudy drop the thought and waitlist the schools that falls into their compass. This exploration work has likewise taken the contribution from the investigation of (Salisbury, Paulsen Pascarella, 2012). These creators have featured the significance of study abroad for understudies from Asian nations. These creators examined the similitude among the Asian understudies who try to take confirmation in the remote colleges. The creators additionally featured that England has become the good goals of understudies concentrating abroad. This exploration work is motivated from the investigation of these creators. These creators have given a solid wellspring of data and information. It tends to be said that the exploration work of these creators went about as the basis for this rsearch work. (Mertens, 2009) has featured that the grant is likewise one of the significant factor that can shape the choice of Asian understudies. The grant may not come straightforwardly as one of the factor yet it hugy affects the disposition of understudies. Creators have additionally featured that Asian understudies consistently think that its hard to support their education cost for outside colleges like Huddersfield University. One of the alternatives for understudies is to get the advance for the charge yet it isn't in every case simple and attainable to get the credit. Besides the understudies additionally need to pay an overwhelming sum as enthusiasm on the advance. Accordingly a huge volume of understudy depends on the grant. The current Asian understudy in the Huddersfield University has additionally recognized that grant is one of the most significant reasons that shape their choice. (Waters, 2011) has featured a fascinating point that promoting factors are by all account not the only factors that can impact the choices of understudies taking admission to outside colleges and simultaneously the choices of understudies is likewise affected by the choice of their folks. (Niehaus, 2009) has featured that the colleges ought to likewise concentrate on various components of showcasing blend so as to guarantee that understudies from Asian nations get the incentive out of concentrating in remote colleges. Creators have likewise featured that promoting variables can likewise be affected by different components that can affect the dynamic of the understudy. This different elements could be interior to understudy and his family. The examination from writing recommends that understudy from Asian nations records down the various components that could shape their choice. These various components are recorded in a need request. It very well may be said that these variables are then examined upon inside the family before any official conclusion about the college is made (Morgan, 2007, pp 49). (Dunne , 2011, pp 162) has featured one of another model that could be utilized to settle on the showcasing factors impacting that convince the dynamic of Asian understudy. The advertising model utilized by these creators is the administration hole model. The creators have featured that Asian understudies needs to get affirmation in those outside colleges where their observations can be meet out. The Service Gap model of administration advertising recommends that there exists a contrast between the clients desires and the administration impression of clients desires. It is significant for Huddersfield University or some other remote college to overcome this issue. Ordinarily the Asian understudies are in possibility of chances to concentrate in remote colleges. To the extent level of training is thought of, it is a typical understanding that remote colleges in England, America and Australia gives a superior degree of instruction and consequently Asian understudies need to seek after training in the outside colleges like Huddersfield University. Specialists have said that With the fast pace of globalization, it is essential that all understudies approach concentrate abroad chances. Encounters and experience increased through concentrating abroad furnish understudies with aptitudes that are fundamental in the present interconnected world. The information understudies gain alongside the scholarly experience will profoundly affect their lives and vocations (Murphy, 2010). The creators have featured the significance of concentrating abroad. The creators have additionally examined the courses through which understudies choose their future. The writing proposes that numerous multiple times understudies don't know about the colleges that they need to take confirmation (Biber, 2010). Numerous a period Asian understudies would pick the college dependent on hunch and instinct. Thusly it is critical to comprehend the complexities related with the whole dynamic procedure. Creators have likewise accepted that the d

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Twice Reborn free essay sample

1988, Siem Reap, Cambodia Tuy was starting one more day in the rice paddies. It was moderate and fastidious work, pulling weeds individually with the blistering summer sun beating on his back. He would cautiously descend the line, making each side stride in turn. As he ventured to one side, he heard a tick. Tuy solidified. Having been compelled to serve in the Khmer Rouge for a long time, he comprehended what that sound implied: very quickly, his life would change for eternity. When the landmine went off, it blew Tuy 10 feet into the air, taking the two his legs with it. 2005, Concord, New Hampshire Im in my fifth-grade study hall and I rise up to stroll to the blackboard. We will compose a custom exposition test on Twice Reborn or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As I begin strolling, my back fits, which tosses my head back. My leg wont fix. I hesitantly seek my companion for help and he goes to my guide, snatching my arm and helping me to the blackboard. In spite of the fact that I am appreciative for his help, I dont like requiring it. I need to walk typically. Strolling is something the majority of us underestimate †until we cannot do it. From fifth to tenth grade I experienced a great deal of difficulty strolling as a result of a neurological infection called dystonia. I was in and out of a wheelchair for quite a bit of those five years. At the point when I initially got the wheelchair, I recollect that I considered putting a â€Å"temporary† sign on the back on the grounds that I couldnt stand the possibility of not having the option to walk. In any case, rapidly I figured out how to pop a wheelie and began hustling individual understudies (and the intermittent educator) down the lobby. The wheelchair that I was at first scared of gave me back an enormous piece of my portability and permitted me to be progressively confident. Like me, Tuy likewise couldnt stand the possibility of not having the option to walk. However for a long time he had to depend on others to assist him with moving around. In the mid year of 2009, I went to Cambodia and helped manufacture wheelchairs for Tuy and 11 others. Building wheelchairs was lowering, yet giving them out was surprising. Helping other people recapture their portability was a fantastic encounter. However a wheelchair isn't only a method of transportation. For some, it gives back a feeling of certainty and autonomy they lost with their capacity to walk. When Tuy selected his wheelchair and started to move around unreservedly, it was just as he was renewed. I know the inclination. It transpired twice: first, when I was given a wheelchair, and second, when I had profound mind incitement medical procedure, which included the arrangement of two tests inside my cerebrum. After a month, I gradually started to recapture my capacity to walk, and this time, I looked ordinary. My involvement in dystonia made me a competitor with the Make-A-Wish Foundation. My desire was to go to Cambodia to assemble and appropriate wheelchairs to the individuals who were distorted via landmines. As a result of dystonia, I am an alternate individual. I currently significantly esteem my autonomy and have figured out how to never surrender. However that is not too changed. I have built up an alternate perspective on life. I presently value the seemingly insignificant details, regardless of whether its having the option to stand up in the shower or simply stroll around with companions. I am quite often grinning, and I ensure I dont underestimate a day since no one can really tell what may happen tomorrow.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Beware These Scams That Target Seniors

Beware These Scams That Target Seniors Beware These Scams That Target Seniors Beware These Scams That Target SeniorsWhether its over the phone, online, or through a complex scheme involving fake end-of-life planning, sketchy scammers love to target the elderly.Recently we wrote  a post about Florida, scam capital of America, and one major reason why Florida is the home of so many scams is  the large number of elderly people who live there.The elderly, who are often less technologically competent and/or may be experiencing some mental cognition issues, tend to be  easier targets for scammers.But there are at least a few elderly people who live outside of Florida, and they also need to watch out for scammers. So here are some scams that target the elderly and what you can do to protect yourself or the ones you love.Debt collectors, credit cards, fake family members: The wild world of phone scams.If there’s one piece of technology most elderly people can use relatively easily, it’s the telephone. Well, maybe not smartphones, but they probably have a decent ha ndle on the ones with the cords. Unfortunately, the phone is the very device many scammers use to target the elderly.Justin Lavelle, scam prevention expert and Chief Communications Officer at BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified), filled us in on some phone scams the elderly (and the young) should look out for:“New Credit Card Phone Scam: This scam involves Visa and MasterCard. The scammer will call the victim and say they’re phoning from the Security and Fraud Department at Visa or MasterCard. They’ll say that the victim’s card has been flagged for an unusual purchase and they’re calling to verify the purchase was made by the authorized cardholder. They’ll ask the victim about a specific purchase and when the victim denies making that purchase, the caller will claim to be issuing the cardholder a credit and starting a Fraud Investigation. The caller will verify the victim’s address and give them a number to call if they have any questions about the investigation. They’ll include a 6-digit Control Number the caller must refer to if they call with any questions. Then, the caller will ask the victim to verify that they have the card. They’ll ask them to turn the card over and read off the 3 numbers for verification. Once the victim does so, the caller will confirm that those numbers are correct and say they were verifying that the card had not been lost or stolen. The caller then ends the conversation never having asked the victim to verify the card number. They now have the information they need to make unauthorized purchases using the victim’s card.“Protecting yourself: If someone calls claiming to be from the security department of a credit card company where you have an account, don’t give them any personal information. Tell the caller that you’ll call your credit card company directly in order to verify that what the caller has told you is legitimate.”Lavelle also explained how some phone scammers will use the threat of uncollected de bt to take advantage of you:“Debt Collector Scam: Scammers will call and say they are attorneys or law enforcement officers collecting on a debt you owe. They may have your bank account information. The scammer may threaten to garnish your wages, with a lawsuit, or with jail time if you don’t pay back your debt. The victim may feel threatened by the caller and will give money or provide the caller with their personal information.“Protecting yourself: Ask the caller to give you their name, the name; street address; and telephone number of the company they are representing. Tell the caller that you won’t discuss any debt with them until you are provided with a written ‘validation notice’ which should include the debt amount, the creditor’s name, and your rights as stated in the Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. If the caller will not provide you with this information, hang up! Under no circumstances should you give the caller any money.”When they arent impers onating business people, scammers will also try and take a more personal approach.“This involves the scammer impersonating a member of the victim’s family and saying that they are in trouble and need money,” warned Lavelle. “In an effort to help a family member, the victim will wire the money to the scammer. In another scenario, the scammer will impersonate a fake charity and convince the victim to send them money as a donation. This scenario is common post natural disasters.“How to avoid this scam? Do not return a call from an unknown number. If they say they are the IRS and you owe money, they are scammers. The IRS will only contact you by U.S. mail.”And that’s not the only way that scammers will try to manipulate the elderly through their emotions.Online dating sucks, but getting scammed on an online dating site sucks much worse.Dating can be tough in general, so imagine how much more difficult it is for the elderly and single. Here’s one common dating scam to wat ch out for, courtesy of Lavelle:“Top Dating Scam Targeting People 55+: One major online dating scam targets older single women. The con artist builds up a rapport with the victim via an online dating website and asks for increasingly large amounts of money to be wired to a foreign address. Then, all of a sudden the scammer disappears with the money. Here are tips to protect yourself:“It’s a big red flag if your online interest asks you for money, especially if it’s early on and you’ve never met face-to-face. Scammers will often ask for money on behalf of a sick relative or travel money to visit you if he lives out of state.“Be careful if he avoids meeting you, especially if he says he will be out of the country. There’s a reason that scammers don’t want to meet face-to-face. If they’re running a game, they will come up with all kinds of excuses to avoid meeting. Some may use work travel as an excuse, others may say they have shared custody of his kids and it’s hi s weekend to keep them, or that an ill mother needs to taken care of. Listen to this relationship advice: Pay close attention to what they’re saying.“When chatting online, make sure the flow of conversation makes sense to ascertain if you’re talking to a live person or a robot profile. Mix up the conversation; see if the person continues to track with you. If they’re unable to switch gears, it could be a robot responder giving predetermined responses.“Research as much as you can about the person before you meet face-to-face. Search their name on Google, search all social media profiles and ask friends if they know them. You might find out that the person has a criminal record or may be in a serious relationship and love already!”The elderly also have to be careful of those who would try and take advantage of their sense of responsibility.End-of-life planning scams: woof.Can you imagine something slimier than trying to scam elderly people attempting to navigate their end of life planning? Well, unfortunately, as Melissa McKinney Breyer, an estate planning attorney with  The Hive Law informed us, it does indeed happen:“There are tons of scams targeting the elderly, but the ones Ive heard most in my line of business are these estate planning events. These scam artists usually have two approaches: selling you a DIY estate planning kit or expensive and unnecessary living trust.“DIY Estate Planning Kit: In these circumstances, youll probably be invited to a seminar with several other elders who are trying to get their estates figured out. The speaker/seller might present themselves as ‘AARP approved’ or something of the like. Theyll teach you about these super simple and cheap kit that you can purchase at a very low price. What theyre trying to do is simply get your financial and payment information. Oftentimes people never even receive a kit in the mail, let alone a follow-up call.“Living Trust Scam: Then there are the fake professionals tryin g to scare people into getting a living trust. Living trusts are more expensive than a simple last will and testament but thats because theyre typically used by those with more assets in need of protection and distribution. Sometimes youll talk with a ‘financial planner’ or ‘estate planning attorney’ on the phone that tries to convince you that youre harming your family if dont take this route.“Theyll try feeding you lies about how awful probate court is, how a will can easily be contested, and that your family is bound to have nothing at the end of it all. They use fear to manipulate elders into buying an estate planning device that is totally unnecessary for their needs, and 9 times out of 10, they arent even professionals!“So, What Can You Do? First, meet with a professional in person. Most of these scams start over the phone or other advertising. We always recommend that you have an initial consultation with a professional before signing up for anything.“Also, ask your friends! Perhaps theyve been the victim to one of these scams. Or, better yet, maybe they used a reputable estate planning attorney to help them.“Finally, be wary of anyone that is pressuring you into making a decision right away (especially if its over the phone). Real professionals typically dont pressure clients into making a decision on the spot. Your estate planning is very important and can be a very vulnerable subject. When someone resorts  to typical, skeezy sales tactics to get your money or information, thats definitely a red flag!”The elderly may be especially vulnerable to scams. But as long as they’re prepared, they can defend themselves!Getting taken advantage of by a scammer could mean relying on  dangerous no credit check loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances during a financial emergency. And while safe, affordable bad credit loans do  existâ€"mostly in the form of installment loansâ€"having savings in place is really preferable to needin g  any  kind of personal loan.  To learn more about protecting yourself from scammers, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:4 Common Home Contractor Scams and How to Avoid Them5 “Free Money” Scams to AvoidReverse Mortgages: How They Work and How to Shop For One SafelyHas someone ever tried to scam you or an elderly person in your life? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsJustin Lavelle  is a Scams Prevention Expert and the Chief Communications Officer of  BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified). BeenVerified is a leading source of online background checks and contact information. It helps people discover, understand and use public data in their everyday lives and can provide peace of mind by offering a fast, easy and affordable way to do background checks on potential dates. BeenVerified allows individuals to find more information about people, phone numbers , email addresses and property records.Melissa McKinney Breyer is an estate planning attorney with The Hive Law where she helps bring authenticity and sincerity back into the legal profession. Why so popular? Because she and her team provide professional care full of genuine hearts. Oh, and she also loves her French-bulldog, Tater.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Analysis Of Billy Lynn s Long Halftime Walk - 1344 Words

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk Augusto Gutierrez University of Houston Abnormal Psychology 4321 Description Billy Lynn is the main character in the movie Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk a decorated combat veteran who is home on a victory tour. Throughout the last day of his tour we are seen the unfurling of events through his eyes and are allowed in his head. From going to the football stadium and having flashbacks to a market in Iraq every sudden movement is a signal for an impending attack by insurgent forces. Upon entering the stadium and a long stretch of halls feeding into the seats he immediately develops a form of tunnel vision, visually inspecting and assessing perceived threats.†¦show more content†¦Billy experiences intrusive thoughts, flashbacks and emotional distress after the event occurred which we see throughout the events of the film. Criterion C states that avoidance of trauma-related stimuli after the trauma which can be broken down into two forms internal and external. The internal in the trauma-related thoughts or feelings with the external being trauma-related reminders such as people, actions, locations, specific dates and so on. Billy exhibits these markers as his thoughts constantly drift from his present location to Iraq. Criterion D address the individual experiencing negative thoughts or feelings that commenced or intensified after the trauma had passed. Some of the ways this can manifest itself if in the individual’s inability to recall key features about the event, extremely negative beliefs about oneself, feeling of isolation, and loose of interest in previously enjoyed activates. Billy experiences this in the form of negative thoughts of the himself and difficulty experiencing positive affects. In terms of behaviors Criterion E describes behaviors that happened at the time of the trauma or worsen over time. This can include aggression or irritability, Irritability or aggression, risky or destructive behavior, hypervigilance, heightened startle reaction, difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping (1). While we don’t know how well or poorly he is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Feminism in Literature - 2346 Words

Feminism in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Feminism, if anything, has appeared majorly in the literature spectrum through all decades and forms. Feminism is the political, cultural, or economic movement aimed at establishing equality and protection for all women. No matter the time period or place feminism has always been a popular literary topic that has made a few works quite notorious, including Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen. Both works contain the scenarios in which the main characters are taken advantage of due to the apparent feminist society. Made obvious by the title, Jane is the main character of the novel Jane Eyre. During the novel Jane meets people, in†¦show more content†¦Rochester. At first Jane sees him as rude and disrespectful due to his cold and gruesome remarks, but it is her fight and how Jane stands up for herself that leads to one of the most known relationships in literature. Eventually Rochester asks Jane for her hand in marriage but at the scene of the wedding, we come to learn, that Rochester is already married to an insane woman, living in his attic, named Bertha. With this Rochester asks Jane to run away with her to Europe, this is exactly where Jane is faced with a very hard decision between following her heart as everyone wants to do, or keeping her respect and dignity. We can see the respect Jane now has from Rochester when he says to her, â€Å"I was wrong to attempt to deceive you; but I feared a stubbornness that exists in your character† (Bronte 354). This shows that Jane has gained Rochester’s respect and the ‘stubbornness’ in Jane’s character is the best thing for her, for without this trait Jane could never gain respect from others, especially men, in his novel. Knowing that Jane has decided to leave her, Rochester begins to persuade Jane to stay with him. He says, â€Å"Oh, Jane, this is bitter! This – this is wicked. It would not be wicked to love me† (Bronte 35 5). Jane replies, â€Å"It would to obey you† (Bronte 355), showing that she will not give into his pleading, regardless of how much she loves him because to obey him would lead to the lossShow MoreRelatedThe Genesis of Feminism in Literature1115 Words   |  5 Pages Feminism is a theory that all sexes should have political, economic, and social equality. Hawthorne was a writer during the Romantic Era in literature; one of the many individuals fired by their ideals sought to tell the world about them through their works (e.g. art, literature, music). Hawthorne was raised by his spouseless mother, which probably led him to believe women could be equal to men. Hawthorne grew up with â€Å"his mother became overly protective and pushed him toward relatively isolatedRead MoreEssay Feminism in Literature1552 Words   |  7 Pagessociety and placed in situations where their stereotypical behaviors—and sometimes their breaking of these stereotypes—are highlighted. As feminism became a popular movement in Western countries in general and the United States in particular, female voices were naturally heard through fictional characters. Social and political issues commonly fuel entertainment; feminism, racism, and classism—recurring themes in entertainment through the 20th Century and into the modern day—have defined many narrativesRead MoreFeminism and Racism in African American Literature1883 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout literature, feminism and racism have played crucial roles in the lives of the characters and plotlines in stories and novels. Audiences are captivated by the drama a character must face in order to succeed in life or society. 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Feminism is900 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is simply a sociological theory, which states that men and women are equal. Feminism is mainly concerned with giving rights to women by highlighting the numerous ways in which women have rendered to society. Feminist theorists believe in the social, political, and economic equality of genders and believe that each has his own rights as well as duties. They strive to give the oppressed women their full rights that are being taken every day. History of Feminism Feminism first started inRead MoreFeminism in Novel Makaan of Paigham Afaqui1301 Words   |  6 PagesPaigham Afaqui Feminist literature, as the name suggests, is based on the principles of feminism, and refers to any literary work that centers on the struggle of a woman for equality, and to be accepted as a human being, before being cast into a gender stereotype. Not all these works follow a direct approach towards this goal of equality. It is only through such media that women believed a change was possible in the way they were perceived in society. Not all feminist literature has been written by womenRead MoreGender Roles, Feminism, And Feminism855 Words   |  4 PagesCorrespondently to breaking down gender roles, feminism plays an important role in Chicana/o literature. In Lopez’s Real Women Have Curves feminism is defined in accordance to the Chicana/o community and differently from 60s and 70s white feminism that did not considered intersectionalities (Ruiz, Lecture, 4/5/16). In the play Ana tries to empower the women by preaching about the power of taking control of their bodies, se xuality, and ultimate their destiny; however Estela harshly stops her with:Read MoreSocialist Feminist Criticism1164 Words   |  5 PagesCriticism: You Dropped the Bomb on Me, Baby Feminism and gender studies have been described as having the ability to challenge literary and culture theory to confront the difficult task of assimilating the findings of an expanding sphere of inquiry (Contemporary Literary Criticism 567). This area of study has taken center stage during the last fifty years, not only in our society, but also in literary criticism. Although the terrain Feminism traverses can hardly be narrowed down to one singleRead MoreFeminism : A Viable Social Scientific Approach933 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion Two Feminism has evolved to become a viable social scientific approach for investigating the social world surrounding us. This approach has witnessed several transformations, referred to as waves, with each representing a different set of actors, claims and organization. Throughout the history of the United States, and broadly western societies, feminist waves altered political, social and cultural orders changing them to the overall benefit of women (Maclaran, 2015). Despite their variationsRead MoreThe Idea Of Feminism Grew Through A Variety Of Movements,1310 Words   |  6 Pages The idea of feminism grew through a variety of movements, theories and philosophies. Feminism motivates the experiences of women through social, political and academic situations. Through social movements, feminism focuses on the documentation of gender inequality and changes in the social representation of women. Some argue that genders are social constructs and research the construction of sexuality and d evelop alternative models for studying social relations. In regards to politics, the feminist

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Capital Maintenance Doctrine

Question: Discuss about the Capital Maintenance Doctrine. Answer: Introduction: According to the doctrine of capital maintenance proper consideration has to be received by the company in relation to the shares issued by them and further the directors are not entitled to repay the amount received by the company and if so in very limited circumstances. The doctrine has been subjected to various criticisms from the day it has originated and therefore several amendments have been done to the doctrine in order to keep it alive in the fields of corporation law. The rule originated from the English case of Trevor v Whitworth1887 where the main issue was related to share buybacks. The court in this case held that share buybacks were unlawful. The doctrine was developed in the English law with the main aim of protecting the creditors and other shareholders of a company from any fraud which the directors may commit as they have major power over the companys affairs. The doctrine initially provided few legal rules with respect to capital maintenance which include distribution and payment of dividends, reduction in the share capital of the company, preventing a company from buying its own shares and preventing any financial assistance taken by the company in relation to share buyback. However the strict approach provided by the doctrine has been under scrutiny and criticism as it made the functioning of the companies very difficult. The doctrine of capital maintenance has been adopted by most of the commonwealth nations which includes Australia. The section 257 A of the Corporation Act 2001 allows the company to buy back their shares but only when such purchase does not harm the companys capability of paying back its creditors and the procedures laid down with respect to such action is adopted by the company. The section in form of a note further provides that if a company has its own constitution provisions relating to precluding share buyback along with restrictions can be added to the constitution. The sections also provide that redeemable preference shares are entitled to be bought back by the company but not on the terms on which they can be redeemed. The Act has made further amendments to the doctrine through section 257 J which sets out other provisions relating to share buybacks. The directors of the company are required by the new approach towards the doctrine to consider the factors relating to solvenc y fairness and disclosure before any decision on share buyback is made by the company. Section 588 G of the Corporation act provides that a director of a company can be personally liable to the breach of this section if factors relating to solvency are not considered by them before share buyback. Though the capital maintenance doctrine has been amended in many ways it is still used in the Australian corporate law after the strict approach provided by the initial doctrine has been abolished and a more liberal approach in relation to share buyback has been adopted. References Arnold, A. J. "Capital reduction case law decisions and the development of the capital maintenance doctrine in late-nineteenth-century England."Accounting and Business Research(2016): 1-19. Nobes, Christopher. "Accounting for capital: the evolution of an idea."Accounting and Business Research45.4 (2015): 413-441. Tolmie, Fiona.Corporate and personal insolvency law. Routledge, 2013. Trevor v Whitworth(1887) 12 App Cas 409